Nettur P. Damodaran was a very active participant in the freedom struggle.
Participation of Nettur P. Damodaran in the Independence movement commenced from his school days. Any activity connected with independence movement happening in Thalassery did not escape his attention and, as a school boy, he used to reach the happening place to see and listen to the leaders like K. Kelappan, Manjeri Rama Iyer et-al, be it boycott of Simon Commission, Salt Satyagraha, parts of National movements organized in Thalassery or other locally arranged programmes. He used to be greatly inspired by these activities.
While studying in school, he had founded Thalassery Young Men’s Association to engage young people, including students, in the Freedom Movement. Young Men’s association used to organize weekly or monthly meetings in Thalassery to disseminate information on the struggles happening elsewhere and to keep the spirit of the movement burning. Simultaneously, he was associating with literary movements, inspired by his teacher Moorkoth Kumaran and other tall literary figures. At the behest of Moorkoth Kumaran, who was also Editor of ‘Sathyavadi’, a paper published from Thalassery, he started writing by contributing articles in it. He was one of the key organisers of Thalassery Sahithya Parishad held in 1934. This literary interest in him made him closer to popular and noted Malayalam writers like Ulloor S. Parameshwara Iyer, Vallathol Narayana Menon and all, who were also active in the Freedom struggle.
If great leaders like Gandhiji or Nehru visit or pass through Thalassery, he would be there to see and, if possible, to greet them at the Railway station or on their route. On a few occasions, he had even travelled up to Calicut, Kannur and Payyannur by train to see or hear these leaders without informing the family even.
In 1930, the Salt March organised by Gandhiji was taken up in Malabar also. Thousands of volunteers under the leadership of K. Kelappan joined the march from Kozhikkode to Payyannur and the volunteers were given rousing receptions at Thalassery and other places. In 1934, Mahatma Gandhi addressed people in Thalassery railway station, while on his way to Kozhikode to attend a gathering. NetturP was dutifully present at the railway station for a glimpse of the leader. Notable local freedom fighters of that period included S L Prabhu, Kamala Prabhu, Mukund Maller, Kinathi Narayanan, Dr. T V N Nair, Sardar Chandroth Kunjiraman Nair, K P Raghavan Nair, and Adv. P Kunjiraman. During these days NetturP was guided by senior leaders and groomed for his future role.
The same spirit of participation was followed by NetturP, while pursuing his college education in Madras. After completing college studies, he took up temporary Government jobs to stay back in Madras to pursue the movement, as Madras with bigger leaders like Rajagopalachari, Satyamurthy et-al was one of the most happening places in India as far as Freedom Movement was concerned. He also used to work as part time correspondent of National daily, ‘Mathrubhumi’, and contributing to it by filing reports and writing articles. The enthusiasm and spirit imbibed by him through these associations and participations had made him to plunge as a full-time activist into the movement. Waiting for an opportunity, he plunged into the movement full time, heeding the call of Mahatma Gandhi for Individual Sathyagraha forsaking the first Government job he held then.
Later, at the behest of his leaders in Thalassery, he shifted his activities to Thalassery in the early forties. Since then, he was running around all over Thalassery and surrounding areas, organizing meetings and inspiring people through his speeches calling upon them to resist the British rule and to defy illegal orders. Along with friends in the movement, impromptu meetings used to be held by him at places like Kottiyur, Kanaka Mala etc, where good gatherings of people used to be there during religious festivals and functions. He was also writing and contributing articles regularly to newspapers like Mathrubhumi that were in the forefront of the freedom struggle, spreading the message of freedom and inspiring the readers as well.
These activities continued till he was arrested and jailed in 1942 during Quit India movement. After serving two years of jail term in Bellary Central Jail, he returned to Thalassery to continue in the movement.
By 1946, the British had announced their plan to grant freedom, and a Constituent Assembly was formed to prepare a constitution for the country.
Freedom was imminent, as hence there were no major activities related to independence struggle after the Quit India movement. He moved to Bombay to take up jobs for a living, starting at “Free Press Journal”. In Bombay, while working as correspondent of ‘Mathrubhumi’, he founded Bombay Youth Congress and became its founding Secretay. This position continued until he was called upon by the then elected Madras Government, headed by Andhra Kesari T. Pakasham, to take up the job of Firka Development Officer, heading an experimental project on the lines of ‘Grama Swaraj’ envisioned by Gandhiji. He continued in this job even after independence till he resigned to contest the first general election in 1952.
Well-known writer, S.K. Pottakkatt has written in his memoirs how he and NetturP went to Thalassery Fort on the night of 14th August 1947, and how the two had a very emotional celebration of the birth of the new nation at mid-night.
Even though he had fought the British for decades, and in spite of being imprisoned by them for two years, NetturP bore no personal grudge against the British, which is another example of his broadminded approach. In fact, he was one of the organizers of the friendly and warm send off given at Thalassery to the last British officials of Malabar, who left India just before independence.
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